Owning a septic system in Canada comes with its own set of responsibilities and challenges. Unlike homes connected to municipal sewer lines, septic systems require proactive maintenance to ensure proper functioning.
If you’re new to owning a property with a septic system in Canada, here are some essential things you should know:
Types of Septic Systems
There are different types of septic systems, but the most common in Canada are the conventional system and the advanced treatment system.
The conventional system usually consists of a septic tank and a drain field while advanced treatment systems may have additional components to further treat wastewater. Understanding the type of septic system you own is critical in knowing how to maintain it properly.
Regulations
Septic systems are subject to provincial and local regulations, which may include required distances from water bodies, design specifications, and maintenance guidelines.
You may need a permit to install, modify, or repair a septic system. It’s also crucial to consult with local health departments and follow the recommended guidelines to stay within legal limits and maintain public health.
Installation and Inspection
Installing a septic system should be done by a certified professional to ensure it meets all the local building codes and regulations. Once installed, regular inspections are essential to assess the health of the system.
Many provinces in Canada recommend an inspection at least every three to five years, but this frequency may vary depending on the age of your system and local regulations.
Maintenance
Regular pumping of the septic tank is crucial to remove solids that accumulate at the bottom. The frequency of pumping will depend on the size of your household and the rate of wastewater generation.
For most homes, pumping is generally required every three to five years.
Chemicals and Additives
Avoid pouring hazardous chemicals like paint, bleach, and oils into the drains, as these can disrupt the natural bacterial processes within the septic tank. Some people use septic tank additives believing they enhance the system’s performance, but the effectiveness of these products is still debated among experts.
Stick to natural cleaning agents whenever possible.
Clogs and Backups
A septic system backup can be a messy and costly problem. To prevent clogs, avoid disposing of items like wipes, feminine hygiene products, and grease in your drains and toilets.
Use water efficiently to prevent overloading the system.
Seasonal Concerns
Canadian winters can be harsh, and freezing temperatures may impact your septic system. To mitigate this, ensure adequate insulation around the septic tank and drain field.
In areas with a high water table or prone to flooding, it’s also advisable to have a good drainage system in place to divert excess water away from the septic field.
Signs of Trouble
Look out for warning signs like slow-draining sinks, unpleasant odors, or water pooling in the yard near the septic system. These could be indicators of a failing septic system that requires immediate attention.
Emergency Preparedness
It’s smart to have the contact information of local septic system services for emergencies. In case of failure, an immediate response can help minimize damage and associated costs.
Owning a septic system in Canada is not overly complicated, but it does necessitate a good understanding and routine upkeep.
By staying informed and proactive, you can ensure that your septic system remains efficient, saving you both time and money in the long run.
